四年一度的世界杯足球赛在本周末就要开启战幕了,超级球迷都等待这个令人激动人心的时刻到来,可以欣赏这4年才一次的世界级足球盛宴。柘利老师搜集了几乎所有的足球赛所用到的专业术语名称出来,大家就一起边看球边学习英语。下面就是这些词汇。
大家注意,在美国和加拿大,足球是Soccer 而football 则是指美式橄榄球。
football, soccer, Association football足球
field, pitch足球场
midfield中场
kick-off circle中圈
half-way line中线
football team足球队
football player足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie守门员
back后卫
left左后卫
right back右后卫
centre half back中卫
half back前卫
left half back左前卫
right half back右前卫
forward前锋
centre forward, centre中锋
inside left forward, inside left左内锋
inside right forward, inside right右内锋
outside left forward, outside left左边锋
outside right forward, outside right右边锋
kick-off开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick倒钩球
chest-high ball平胸球
corner ball, corner角球
goal kick球门球
ground ball, grounder地面球
hand ball手触球header头球
penalty kick点球
spot kick罚点球
free kick罚任意球
throw-in掷界外球
ball handling控制球
block tackle正面抢截
body check身体阻挡
fair charge合理冲撞
chesting胸部挡球
close-marking defence钉人防守
close pass, short pass短传
consecutive passes连续传球
deceptive movement假动作
diving header鱼跃顶球
flying headar跳起顶球
dribbling盘球
finger-tip save(守门员)托救
clean catching(守门员)跳球抓好
flank pass边线传球
high lobbing pass高吊传球
scissor pass交叉传球
volley pass凌空传球
triangular pass三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass滚地传球
slide tackle铲球
clearance kick解除危险的球
to shoot射门
grazing shot贴地射门
close-range shot近射
long drive远射mishit未射中
offside越位to pass the ball传球
to take a pass接球
spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球
to intercept截球
to break through, to beat带球过人
to break loose摆脱
to control the midfield控制中场
to disorganize the defence破坏防守
to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙
to set the pace把握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault击退一次攻势
to break up an attack破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill控球技术
total football全攻全守足球战术
open football拉开的足球战术
off-side trap越位战术
wing play边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics拖延战术
Brazilian formation巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system四后卫制
four-three-three formation4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation4-2-4 阵式
red card红牌(表示判罚出场)
yellow card黄牌(表示警告)
你喜欢的球队是哪一个? 今年会拿到冠军吗?