十大足球直播推荐人教版新目标八年级上学期Unit5知识归纳
第一节：重点词组
1.才艺节目talk shows
2.出版，发行，上映come out
3. 认为think of
4.从…学习/获得learn sth. from…
5. 查明，弄清楚find out
6.肥皂剧soap opera
7. 计划做某事plan to do sth.
8.希望做某事hope to do sth.
9. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
10.发生go on
11.期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.
12….之一one of…
一双，一对 a pair of
14.乐于做某事be ready to do sth.
15.尽某人最大的努力做try one's best to do sth.
16.不如…not as/so…as…
例如such as
18.装扮 dress up
19.代替某人 take sb's place
20.干得好do a good job
21….的象征 a symbol of…
22.进行一次讨论 have a discussion
23.作为…而出名 be famous as
24. 因为…而出名be famous for
第二节：重点语法解析
动词不定式:
肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do
1、不定式作宾语
口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某
need to do sth. 需要做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
can't wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
decide to 下决心做
used to do 过去常常做某事
2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
省略to的情况:
使役动词：let, make, have
感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice
3、动词不定式做主语
动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
It took us three days to do the work.
4、动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如：
I don't know where to go.
He showed me how to use a computer.
What to do is a big problem.
练一练
二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。
1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers.
2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store.
3. My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays
4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books.
5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation.
解析：
1. help 使役动词的省to不定式 let sb. do
2. go 感官动词的省to不定式 see sb. do
3. to do 动词不定式做宾补 ask sb. to do
4. to help 动词不定式做主语 it's adj to do
5. to travel 动词不定式做宾语 want to do
单项选择
1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.
A to getB. gettingC. getsD. got
2. If you don't want with me, please don't go with me.
A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play
3. Do you plan a book from the library?
A. borrowB. borrowedC. borrowsD. to borrow
4. Lucy decided the music club.
A. to joinB. joiningC. joinedD. joins
5. Let's up like policemen.
A. dressesB. dressingC. to dressD. dress
6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa.
A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivedD. receiving
7. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.
A. is; isB. was; isC. was; will beD. is; was
8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.
A. wantB. will wantC. wants
9. I don't like cartoons because they're .
A. interestingB. funnyC. greatD. meaningless
10. Tom says he wants to have a vacation.
A. relaxingB. excitingC. relaxedD. excited
11. Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.
A. forB. asC. toD. in
12. He likes fruit bananas and apples.
A. such asB. look likeC. look atD. take care of
13. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.
A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped
14. --- Tom has five Chinese books.
--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.
A. underB. overC. aboveD. on
15. --- What about a rest?
--- OK! Let's go for a walk.
A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having
16. It's quite exciting me the Internet.
A. for; surfB. for; to surfC. for; for surf
ADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB
第三节：重点知识解析
考点1
I don't mind them.
① mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening(open) the window please?
② mind sb's/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事
Do you mind my/me calling(call) you at night?
考点2
can't stand
stand此处用作及物动词，表示"忍受"，用于否定句和疑问句中，can't/couldn't stand doing sth."不能忍受做某事"。
I can't stand the bad weather.
He can't stand living(live) here any longer.
考点3
Then let's watch a talk show.
(1) let作使役动词，意为"允许、让"，let sb. (not) do sth."让某人做某事"。
Let me help you with the housework.
(2) watch是及物动词，意为"观看、注视"。
The girl often watches TV at home.
【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析
watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；
read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。
look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到；
see强调看的结果
I'm watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.
考点4
plan作动词，常用的结构有：plan for sth."为某事做计划"；plan to do sth."计划做某事"。
They are planning for the party tonight.
What do you plan to do this summer holiday?
plan也可以用作名词，用于make a plan for结构中，表示"为……做计划"。
We should make a plan for the future.
考点5
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
hope用作及物动词，表示"希望"，常用的结构为：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope that 句子 希望……。
I hope to travel around the world.
I hope that he will get better sooner.
【拓展】wish用作动词，常用的结构有：wish to do sth."希望做某事"；wish sb. to do sth."希望某人做某事"；wish that 句子"祝愿……"。
I wish to travel around the world.
How I wish you to study hard！
He wishes that he could fly to the moon.
(2) find, look for和find out辨析
find意为"找到"，强调寻找的结果；look for意为"寻找"，强调寻找的过程；find out意为"查明"，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后"搞清楚、弄明白"之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.
Please find out when the train leaves.
考点6
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
happen表示"发生"的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb."某人发生了某事"。
An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.
【拓展】happen为不及物动词，意为"发生"，常用于偶然或者突发性事件，take place指经过事先安排的事件发生。
An accident happened in that street.
The story took place last month.
考点7
expect to do sth. 期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
The fans are expecting to see the football star.
The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.
考点8
one day可以表示过去或者将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时，可与some day互换；some day表示将来的某一天。
One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.
He will come to know it some/one day.
考点9
meaningless用作形容词，表示"毫无意义的"，反义词是meaningful"有意义的"。
It is meaningless to spend so much time on the Internet.
We should live a meaningful life.
考点10
famous表示"出名的、著名的"，相当于known，常用的结构为：be famous for"因……而出名"；be famous as"作为……而出名"。
The writer is famous for his novels.
The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.
考点11
When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
come out此处表示"发行、出版"，另外还可以表示"出来、开花"。
My first book came out in 2003.
The sun is coming out.
Some flowers began to come out.
考点12
in the 1930s意为"在20世纪30年代"，表示"在……世纪……年代"要用"in the 年份s/'s"。
in the 1970s/1970's 在20世纪70年代
考点13
one of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
(1) reason用作可数名词表示"原因"，常与介词of连用，表示"……的原因"。
You have no reason for doing that.
face这里用作及物动词，表示"面临、面对"。
You should face the fact.
考点14
However, he was always ready to try his best.
(1) be/get ready for sth."为……做准备"；be/get ready to do sth."准备做某事、乐意做某事"
The students are reviewing lessons to get ready for the coming final exams.
The kind girl is ready to help anyone in trouble.
try one's best意为"尽力"，相当于do one's best，try/do one's best to do sth."尽力做某事"。
Tom is trying his best to reach the top of the mountain.
考点15
辨析wear, put on和dress
考点16
take sb's place意为"替代、替换"，相当于take the place of。
I had to go out for learning, so Amy took my place at the meeting.
考点17
they did a good job in the movie.
do a good job意为"干得好"，相当于do well。
She did a good job in the talent show.
练一练
1. 我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。
TV shows talk shows and talent shows.
2. 约翰喜欢看新闻节目，因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。
John likes watching news to learn about what's going on around the world.
3. 他计划今晚看一场足球赛。
He a football match tonight.
4. 人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。
People the hot weather here.
5. 请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。
Please when the train will arrive.
6. 你认为我们的学校怎么样?
What do you our school?
7. 他想看谈话节目。
He wants to watch a .
8. 新闻节目比情景喜剧更具有教育意义。
News is more sitcoms.
9. 吉姆想查明世界各地发生的事情。
Jim wants to what's going on around the world.
10. 有一天我们会回到学校的。
we'll go back to school.
11. 你最喜欢的卡通片是什么?
What is your ?
12. 我仅知道其中一个主要原因。
I only knew the main .
13. 谁长着一双比米奇的还有名的耳朵?
Who has ears than Mickey's?
14. 昨天我遇到许多问题，比如丢了钱和衣服。
I had many problems losing money and clothes yesterday.
15. 大家都愿意尽自己的最大努力。
Everyone is ready to .
My favorite, are 2. because he wants 3. plans to watch 4. can't stand
find out 6. think of 7. talk show 8. educational than 9. find out
One day 11. favorite cartoon 12. one of; reasons 13. a pair of; more famous
14. such as 15. try his/her best
单项选择
1. There's lots of interesting in the newspaper.
A. animalsB. wordsC. sentencesD. news
2. --- What do you think of the room?
--- It's too dirty.
A. I like it.B. I love it.
C. I can't stand it.D. I don't mind it.
3. Let's a game show after dinner.
A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch
4. Would you mind on the TV?
A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned
5. The TV show is very , so I don't like it.
A. excitingB. boringC. interestingD. funny
6. --- Is your mother at home?
--- I don't know. I think she be at home.
A. needB. mustC. mayD. do
7. I don't like cartoons because they're .
A. interestingB. funnyC. greatD. meaningless
8. Tom says he wants to have a vacation.
A. relaxingB. excitingC. relaxedD. excited
9. Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.
A. forB. asC. toD. in
10. He likes fruit bananas and apples.
A. such asB. look likeC. look atD. take care of
11. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.
A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped
12. --- Tom has five Chinese books.
--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.
A. underB. overC. aboveD. on
13. --- What about a rest?
--- OK! Let's go for a walk.
A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having
14. It's quite exciting me the Internet.
A. for; surfB. for; to surfC. for; for surf
DCABB CDAAA BBDB
第四节：书面表达
假如你是李华，你们学校将举行"弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园"展演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
1．时间：7月1日下午2点；
2．
地点：学校操场；
3．内容：文化展览、节目表演等。
提示词：戏曲 opera n． 表演performance n.
注意：1.词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional
culture.
Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2：00 p．m. on July 1. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we'll have a great time.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
